Pengaruh Pemberian Air Perasan Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.) Terhadap Daya Bunuh Larva Nyamuk Culex sp.
Keywords:
Squeezed water, Leeks (Allium fistulosum L.), Mosquito larvae, Culex spAbstract
The Culex mosquito acts as a vector for elephantiasis or is called filariasis. As an efforts to
stop a chain of mosquito spread. The eradication by using chemicals could endanger human health.
Therfore, need to make natural insecticides from plants. The aims of study is to determine the effect of
squeezed water leek (Allium fistulosum L.) to inhibit of Culex sp mosquito larvae. The research was an
experimental method with a complete randomized design. As a control group used without squeezed
water leek, intervention group divided into 10% and 20% concentrations of squeezed water leek. Each
group was done with 9 times repetition. Ten Culex mosquito larvae put into each glass of concentration
0%, 10%, 20% of squeezed water leek for 24 hours. Afterwards, dead larvaes were counted. The
results of study showed the mortality of Culex sp mosquito larvae for about 0,56 ± 0,72% for control
group, 3,78 ± 0,66% for 10% concentration of leek juice, 5,22 ± 1,20 % for 20% concentration of
squeezed water leek. Based on the result of Kruskal-Wallis test, showed there were a significant effect,
between concentration of squeezed water leek to inhibit a larvae mosquito live, with P value 0,000.
While the results of Mann-Withney test for each group showed P value < 0,05. The conclusion of the
study was, consentration of squeezed water leek (Allium fistulosum L.) had a killing power effect
Culex sp. Mosquito larvae.
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