Penurunan Aktivitas Fisik Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Gangguan Nyeri Musculoskeletal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33086/snpm.v2i1.991Keywords:
Pandemi Covid-19, Penurunan Aktivitas Fisik, Nyeri MusculoskeletalAbstract
Pembatasan aktivitas dan physical distancing dapat mengganggu kegiatan rutin dari masyarakat sehingga marubah pola hidup masyarakat lebih lama menghabiskan waktu di dalam rumah dan menimbulkan peningkatan waktu duduk, berbaring, bermain game, menonton TV dan bermain dengan smartphone, kondisi tersebut jika berlangsung dengan jangka waktu yang lama akan meningkatkan resiko terkena penyakit tidak menular salah satunya peningkatan nyeri pada sistem musculoskeletal. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksnakan selama 1 hari, pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain cross-sectional study dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Dari hasil observasi dihasilkan sebanyak 36 masyarakat yang menjadi sampel dengan frekuensi gangguan musculoskeletal sebanyak 69.4%, neuromuscular 19.4%, visceral 2.8%, headache 5.6%, hypertention 2.8%. Sebaran frekuensi gangguan nyeri musculoskeletal meliputi frozen shoulder 16%, myofascial syndrome 52%, knee osteoarthritis 12%, low back pain 12%, carpal tunnel syndrome 4% dan calcaneuspur 4%. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 selain menimbulkan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit menular tetapi disisi lain juga meningkatkan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular salah satunya adalah nyeri pada sistem musculoskeletal salah satunya adalah myofascial pain syndrome. Peningkatkan gangguan tersebut akibat dari pembatasan aktivitas fisik diluar ruangan, pembatasan sosial, fasilitas work from home dan physical distancing membuat masyarakat lebih memilih menghabiskan waktu didalam rumah.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S., Akter, R., Islam, M. J., Muthalib, A. A., & Sadia, A. A. (2021). Impact of lockdown on musculoskeletal health due to COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: A cross sectional survey study. Heliyon, 7(6), e07335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07335
Anaya, J., Rojas, M., Salinas, M. L., Rodríguez, Y., & Montoya, N. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . January.
Apituley, T. L. D., Pangemanan, D. H. C., & Sapulete, I. M. (2021). Pengaruh Olahraga Terhadap Coronavirus Disease 2019. Jurnal Biomedik:JBM, 13(1), 111. https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.13.1.2021.31752
Ardella, K. B. (2020). Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Perubahan Pola Makan Dan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 02(01), 292–297. http://jurnalmedikautama.com
Arifagaoglu, O., Koseoglu Secgin, C., & Yuzugullu, B. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety in patients with masticatory muscle pain. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, December, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.09.002
Asensio-Samper, J. M., Quesada-Carrascosa, M., Fabregat-Cid, G., López-Alarcón, M. D., & de Andrés, J. (2021). Practical recommendations for the management of the patient with chronic pain during the pandemic of COVID-19. Revista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition), 68(9), 495–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redare.2020.08.013
Christofaro, D. G. D., Tebar, W. R., Gabriela, C. R., Duarte, M., Cucato, G. G., Paulo, J., Correia, M. A., Ritti-dias, R. M., Lofrano-prado, M. C., & Prado, W. L. (2022). Depressive Symptoms Associated With Musculoskeletal Pain in Inactive Adults During COVID-19 Quarantine. January. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2021.07.004 1524-9042
Crook, H., Raza, S., Nowell, J., Young, M., & Edison, P. (2021). Long covid - Mechanisms, risk factors, and management. The BMJ, 374, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1648
Disser, N. P., De Micheli, A. J., Schonk, M. M., Konnaris, M. A., Piacentini, A. N., Edon, D. L., Toresdahl, B. G., Rodeo, S. A., Casey, E. K., & Mendias, C. L. (2020). Musculoskeletal Consequences of COVID-19. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - American Volume, 102(14), 1197–1204. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.20.00847
Dotan, A., David, P., Arnheim, D., & Shoenfeld, Y. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information . January.
Fowler Davis, S., Humphreys, H., Maden-Wilkinson, T., Withers, S., Lowe, A., & Copeland, R. J. (2022). Understanding the Needs and Priorities of People Living with Persistent Pain and Long-Term Musculoskeletal Conditions during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Public Involvement Project. Healthcare, 10(6), 1130. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10061130
Garrido-Cumbrera, M., Marzo-Ortega, H., Christen, L., Plazuelo-Ramos, P., Webb, D., Jacklin, C., Irwin, S., Grange, L., Makri, S., Frazão Mateus, E., Mingolla, S., Antonopoulou, K., Sanz-Gómez, S., Correa-Fernández, J., Carmona, L., & Navarro-Compán, V. (2021). Assessment of impact of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases in Europe: Results from the REUMAVID study (phase 1). RMD Open, 7(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001546
Gérard, M., Mahmutovic, M., Malgras, A., Michot, N., Scheyer, N., Jaussaud, R., Nguyen-Thi, P. L., & Quilliot, D. (2021). Long-term evolution of malnutrition and loss of muscle strength after covid-19: A major and neglected component of long covid-19. Nutrients, 13(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13113964
Jihan Zata, L. N., & Fatahillah. (2020). PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA MASYARAKAT KOMPLEK PRATAMA, KELURAHAN MEDAN TEMBUNG. Jurnal Health Sains, 1(5), 294–298.
Karaarslan, F., Güneri, F. D., & Kardeş, S. (2022). Long COVID: rheumatologic/musculoskeletal symptoms in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors at 3 and 6 months. Clinical Rheumatology, 41(1), 289–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-021-05942-x
Khurshid, H., Qureshi, I. A., Jahan, N., Went, T. R., Sultan, W., Sapkota, A., & Alfonso, M. (2021). A Systematic Review of Fibromyalgia and Recent Advancements in Treatment: Is Medicinal Cannabis a New Hope? Cureus, 6(8), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17332
Maes, M., Al-Rubaye, H. T., Almulla, A. F., Al-Hadrawi, D. S., Stoyanova, K., Kubera, M., & Al-Hakeim, H. K. (2022). Lowered Quality of Life in Long COVID Is Predicted by Affective Symptoms, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Inflammation and Neuroimmunotoxic Pathways. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10362. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610362
Nugroho, P. S. (2020). Analisis Risiko Kegemukan pada Remaja dan Dewasa Muda Risk Factors Analysis of Overweight on Adolescent and Youth Adults Universitas Muhammadiyah , Kalimantan Timur , Indonesia Indonesia sedang mengalami permasalahan ganda permasalahan penyakit menular ya. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 9(4), 537–544.
Nurmidin, M. F., Fatimawali, & Posangi, J. (2020). Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Aktivitas Fisik dan Penerapan Prinsip Gizi Seimbang Pada Mahasiswa Pascasarjana. Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(4), 28–32.
Patel, J., & Javed, S. (2022). Myofascial pain syndrome and SARS-CoV-2: A case series. Pain Management, 12(3), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2021-0044
Pope, J. E. (2020). What Does the COVID-19 Pandemic Mean for Rheumatology Patients? Current Treatment Options in Rheumatology, 6(2), 71–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40674-020-00145-y
Rivera, J., Rodríguez, T., Pallarés, M., Castrejón, I., González, T., Vallejo-Slocker, L., Molina-Collada, J., Montero, F., Arias, A., Vallejo, M. A., Alvaro-Gracia, J. M., & Collado, A. (2022). Prevalence of post-COVID-19 in patients with fibromyalgia: a comparative study with other inflammatory and autoimmune rheumatic diseases. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05436-0
Roth, A., Chan, P. S., & Jonas, W. (2021). Addressing the Long COVID Crisis: Integrative Health and Long COVID. Global Advances In Health and Medicine, 10, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/21649561211056597
Rukmana, E., Permatasari, T., & Emilia, E. (2021). The Association Between Physical Activity with Nutritional Status of Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Medan City. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 3(2), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v3i2.4745
Salameh, M. A., Boyajian, S. D., Odeh, H. N., Amaireh, E. A., Funjan, K. I., & Al-Shatanawi, T. N. (2022). Increased incidence of musculoskeletal pain in medical students during distance learning necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Anatomy, 35(4), 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23851
Shanbehzadeh, S., Tavahomi, M., Zanjari, N., & Ebrahimi-takamjani, I. (2020). Physical and mental health complications post-COVID-19: Scoping review. January.
Silva, D. R., Werneck, A. O., Malta, D. C., Romero, D., Souza-Júnior, P. R. B., Azevedo, L. O., Barros, M. B. A., & Szwarcwald, C. L. (2021). Changes in movement behaviors and back pain during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 25(6), 819–825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2021.07.006
Tuzun, S., Keles, A., Okutan, D., Yildiran, T., & Palamar, D. (2021). Assessment of musculoskeletal pain , fatigue and grip. 57(4), 653–662. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06563-6
Urits, I., Amgalan, A., Israel, J., Dugay, C., Zhao, A., Berger, A. A., Kassem, H., Paladini, A., Varrassi, G., Kaye, A. D., Miriyala, S., & Viswanath, O. (2020). A comprehensive review of the treatment and management of Charcot spine. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease, 12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1759720X20979497
Wostyn, P. (2020). COVID-19 and chronic fatigue syndrome: Is the worst yet to come. Medical Hypotheses Journal, 2(January), 146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110469
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
