Relationship Between Health Locus of Control and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: Relationship Between Health Locus of Control and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis

Lono Wijayanti; Virania Afrilla H; Umi Hanik; Rahmadaniar Aditya P; Siti Damawiyah; Sulistyorini

Authors

Lono Wijayanti Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing And Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia
Virania Afrilla H Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 60237 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Umi Hanik Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 60237 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Rahmadaniar Aditya P Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 60237 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Siti Damawiyah Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 60237 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Sulistyorini Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, 60237 Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Health locus of control, Quality of life, Hemodialysis

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis require a long time even for the rest of their lives which can cause stress and loss of confidence in their health so that it has a serious impact on their beliefs. This study aims to determine the relationship between health locus of control and quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSIS Jemursari and health locus of control. This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach used. A total of 150 patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSIS Jemursari were the subjects of this study. The sample of this study consisted of 109 people who were selected by simple randomization. Data were collected through the Multidimentional Health Locus of Control Form A and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires. The results were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test with a significance of <0.05. The results showed that almost half (49.5%) had high health locus of control and almost half (45.9%) had high quality of life. Based on the results of the spearmant rank analysis, ρ = 0.000, then H0 is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between health locus of control and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The better the health control, the better the quality of life for people on dialysis. So, it is expected that patients gather information about their disease and learn how to maintain their health and take steps to improve their health so that they can live a better quality of life.

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Relationship Between Health Locus of Control and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis