PROCEEDING SURABAYA INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2019

Nurse's Relation With Nurse's Knowledge In Caring Behavior Jombang Staying In Hospital Room Installation

Rickiy Akbaril Okta Firdaus, Puji Astuti, Arif Wijaya, Ruliati Ruliati — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Caring behavior is form a part of the most importance in nurse's practice that is the aspect of the relationship between nurse and client in giving direction to the nurse. Purpose of this research is to know the nurse's knowledge relationship with caring behavior in staying installation room in Jombang hospital. Research design that is used is analytic correlation with cross sectional phenomenological. Population is amount to 132 nurses that work in staying installation room in Jombang hospital. Taken by simple random sampling technic proportionate with the result that got the research sample is the number of 99 nurses. To take the data independence variable is nurses knowledge and dependence variable that is nurses caring behavior questionnaire form of instrument use. Whereas the analytic technic of data is used by statistical experiment called the Mann-Whitney. The result of research indicate 60.6% nurses 'knowledge is good, 33.3% is enough, and 6.1% nurses' knowledge is less. Whereas 56.6% nurses' caring is positive and 43.4% nurses caring behavior is negative. Mann-Whitney test from both variables is got precentage P = 0.028. There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge and practice nurses caring behavior in staying installation room in Jombang hospital in 2013

The Effect Of Occupational Factors On Symptoms Of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Workers Furniture Industry

Merry Sunaryo, Dwi Handayani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Every workplace has various potential hazards that can affect the health of the worker. One of
potential hazard in the workplace can cause health problems is caused by dust. This is can cause an Acute
respiratory tract infection. One of job that has a risk of getting Acute respiratory tract infection disorders are
furniture workers. This is because around 10 to 13% of the wood sawing and sanding will be in the form of
wood dust. So that the workers are always exposed to wood dust which can interfere with breathing. The purpose
of this study aimed to determine the effect of occupational factors and environmental factor on symptoms of
Acute respiratory infections in furniture workers. This research method uses quantitative methods with
observational and cross-sectional research using logistic regression test analysis. The population in this study
were workers in the industry on Semarang street City of Surabaya with a total of 57 people, with a sample of 37
furniture workers. The results of this study indicate that most workers have symptoms of Acute respiratory tract
infection. This happens because it is influenced by occupational factors such as the length of work every day and
the work period of workers who are mostly more than 5 years. Therefore, many factors influence the occurrence
of Acute respiratory tract infection symptoms in furniture industry workers. So the need to do, prevention such
as minimizing exposure with dust to obedient in the use of Personal Protrctive Equipment such as respirators.

Analysis of Social Insurance Administration Organization Member Satisfaction Level of Class I, Class Ii and Class Iii in Wonocolo District, Surabaya City, East Java, Indonesia

Ary Andini, Agus Aan Adriansyah, Nurul Jannatul Firdausi, Adam Layland — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

One of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) program for Indonesia is the Social Insurance
Administration Organization or Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). There are two kinds of BPJS
program i.e Health BPJS and Employment BPJS. The aim of this study is to find out the satisfaction level of
member classes of BPJS health program member. Quality of product and service will determine the satisfaction
of the patient. BPJS and health facilities should have good service quality intangible, reliability, responsiveness,
and empathy. This study used primary data with Analytical Descriptive as research design with a cross-sectional
approach to be able to measure the satisfaction level of BPJS member. The results of the study showed that
satisfaction was significantly related to patient satisfaction at all levels of care class. The overall strength was
quite strong (Coefficient> 0.50). The highest coefficient was almost entirely in care class 2, meaning that
dimensions of reliability, responsiveness and were not strong enough to relate to satisfaction of class 2
respondents. Coefficient class 3 respondents were the highest among other classes on the tangible dimension on
the satisfaction of class 3 respondents. So that it could be concluded that the satisfaction of class 1, grade 2 and
grade 3 BPJS members in Wonocolo District, Surabaya City, East Java showed that there was no difference in
each tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy categories.

Early Warning Alert And Response System Of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Analysis Based On Modified Malcolm Balridge In Trenggalek Regency

Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Early warning alert and response system (EWARS) of DHF cases was implemented as an effort to prevent and control DHF cases in Trenggalek Regency. However, the dengue fever case still high in Trenggalek Regency. This research was aimed to analyze the implementation of DHF EWARS based on Malcolm Balridge modification. This research was an evaluaitf method through qualitative approach. The study design was cross sectional. The research was conducted in Kabupaten Trenggalek, involved 12 respondents taken by purposive sampling. The result showed that there were obstacles in each component that need improvement. The delay of reporting DHF case, the Eradication of Mosquito Nests behavior still not good, the lack leader's attention to the giving of incentive/ reward especially those in relatively difficult areas, the need for DHF EWARS officers at the Puskesmas, technological barriers in reporting system, and budget management constraints BOK to support the implementation of DHF EWARS. The conclusion is results of the implementation were still obstacles in the timeliness of reporting, especially in areas with relatively difficult geographical conditions (mountains) due to constraints on telecommunication networks and budget
limitations because they only depend on the BOK budget.

Bactericidal effects of Extract Bacil Leaves in in-vitro study of Pesudomonas aeruginosa

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most common bacterial cause of nosocomial infections. Bacteria
become resistant to antibiotics by various mechanisms, including producing enzymes that can damage
antibiotics, change intracellular targets from antibiotics and efflux pumps. Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) is a
traditional plant that is usually used as ingredients that contain antibacterial compounds including flavonoids,
tannins, alkaloids, eugenol. The aim was to determine the effectiveness of extract basil leaves (Ocimum sanctum
L.) for inhibiting and killing the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We administrated the extract basil leaves
(Ocimum sanctum L.) with a concentration of 100%, 50%, and 25% in to the plate contained bacterium
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The result showed that broth dilution for 8 hours and 24 hours there is no inhibition of
bacterial growth. And we continued to cultured bacteria for 24 hours. The analysis showed the extract of
Ocimum sanctum L has bactericidal effects in 8 hours and 24 hours incubation significantly (p <0.05). However,
in 24 hours more effective as a bactericidal in 100% of concentration significantly (p <0.05). From this result,
eugenol which is a phenol derivative found in the ethanol extract of basil leaves has the effect of damaging cell
membranes. Phenol bonding with bacterial cell walls can disrupt the permeability of transport cell membranes so
that the bacteria will be disrupted and die.The extract of basil leaves effective as a bactericidal to Pseudomonas
aeruginosa

The Effectiveness Extracts Of Ocimum Sanctum L Leaf On Motility And Morphology Spermatozoa Mice That Is Exposure With Cigarette Smoke

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The incidence of infertility is still a health problem in the world including Indonesia
(21.3%) throughout Asia. Fertility in men is strongly influenced by several factors, one of
them is smoking behavior. Smoking can increase ROS, reduce antioxidants in semen, cause
DNA damage, and morphological abnormalities of spermatozoa. Basil contains flavonoids
which are rich in antioxidants, boron and zinc to stimulate of androgen hormones. This
research is using 8- weeks-old Mus musculus, we exposed with smoke of 20 cigarettes/day
and we administered of extract Ocimum sanctum L in dose dependency (100 mg/kg,
200mg/kg, and 300mg/kg) for 4 weeks. Then we examined the motility and morphology of
spermatozoa by microscope. This research consists of 5 group. In CS-, CSBL-2 and CSBL-3
it showed that the spermatozoa motility is more progressive than CS+ and CSBL-1. The
morphology of spermatozoa in CS+ and CS- found different results with a significance value
0,10 (p0.05). There is an effect of giving basil leaves to increase motility and improvement
the morphology of spermatozoa that have been exposed to cigarette smoke especially in dose
300 mg/kgBB but not significant

Stimulation Therapeutic Activity Center (STAC) in Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur Philippines: An Impact Study

Evelyn A. Claudio, Ed. D. Julieta T. Guinid, Ed. D., Mercedes P. Anicas, MAN, — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The Stimulation Therapeutic Activity Center (STAC) is where the Breaking
Barriers for Children (BBC) project provides free comprehensive rehabilitation, pre-school
education, and stimulation activities to its beneficiaries. This study was conducted during the
Calendar Year 2014 to 2015 to determine the impact of the STAC in Santo Domingo, Ilocos
Sur from Calendar Years 2008-2014. It utilized ten implementers and 123 mothers/caregivers
of children with special needs. The study employed the descriptive correlational method of
research. The main instrument is a questionnaire augmented with documentary analysis. The
statistical tools used to treat and interpret the data gathered were the frequency and
percentage, mean and trend analysis. The study revealed the following: 1) Out of the 123
numbers of intake, seven transferred to another place, nine died and 59 had improved
condition; 2) Of the 59 who had improved condition, a substantial percentage suffered from
physical disability especially cerebral palsy who can now walk without assistance, do
functional activities like rolling, creeping, head and trunk control, crawling, reaching,
grasping and releasing and the least suffered from cognitive disabilities specifically down
syndrome who can now copy words and phrases and needs minimal assistance in functional
independence measure like eating, bathing, drawing and toileting; 3) All the children with
special needs regardless of condition are continuously receiving the services of the STAC.
The SPED teacher takes care of all those who can walk without assistance

Influence Of Stimulation Super Brain Yoga Exercise On Elementary School Student’s Psychosocial Development Task In Magelang

Erna Erawati, Susi Tentrem R Talib, Bambang Sarwono, Heru Supriyatno — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Students in elementary school usually optimize their intellectual capacity through learning. The
fulfillment of their psychosocial development task is also important, therefore stimulation is needed. The aim of
this study is to determine the effect of super brain yoga exercise on psychosocial development task among
elementary school students. The study design is a quasi-experimental with one group pre-post test design From a
total sampling of 28 participants in the Elementary school Kedungsari 1 Magelang city, fulfillment of
psychosocial development task were assessed with the children psychosocial development task questionnairre.
The psychosocial development task improved significantly after the stimulation of superbrain yoga exercise.
This intervention should become a part school health program.

Health behaviors and protective factors of international students in the university of northern philippines

Bernardo Oliber A. Arde, Jr, PhD, RN, Evelyn A. Claudio, Ed.D, RN — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

This study determined the health behaviors and protective factors of international students at the University of Northern Philippines during the Academic Year 2016 - 2017. Specifically, their health behaviors along with alcohol use, dietary behavior, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, sexual behaviours, tobacco use, violence, and unintentional injury. Utilizing a descriptive, cross-sectional method of research, the respondents of this study were the 147 international students enrolled during the Second Semester of Academic Year 2016 – 2017 at the University who were selected purposively. The study used the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in partnership with United Nations' UNICEF, UNESCO, and UNAIDS; and with technical assistance from Center for Disease Control. The 10 core questionnaire modules of the questionnaire covered the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children and adults worldwide.Based on the findings, the study concluded that the health behaviors of the international students in the University are admirable such that most of the surveyed respondents did not eat in the fast food chains and has never been engaged to alcohol-use, drug-use, and tobaccouse recently. They have not engaged in any sexual activity. They have not incurred any violence, and unintentional injury and have not attempted suicide even though they have suicide ideation. They perform hygienic practices such as frequent hand washing and are physically active through walking from their home to school regularly. Their satisfying school attendance and solid support system speak of their good health status.

Home Remedial Measures For Common Childhood Diseases Among Mothers In Bantay, Ilocos Sur

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to determine the extent of home remedial measures for common childhood diseases among mothers in Calendar Year 2016. It further looked into the relationship between the extent of home remedial measures and the socio-demographic profile of the respondents. The descriptive - correlational method of research which made use of a questionnaire-checklist gathered the needed data. The questionnaire-checklist was based from the study of Segundo (2012). The respondents of the study were 124 mothers from the different barangays of Bantay. The statistical tools used to treat and interpret the data gathered were frequency and percentage, mean, and simple linear correlation analysis. Based on the findings of this study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1) a great percentage of the mothers belong to the age bracket of 26 and 30 and high school graduates high school graduates; most of them are married and non-professionals; and majority have a family monthly income of 5,000 and below; 2) the extent of home remedial measures of the respondents for common childhood diseases “Fair” and 3) civil Status, Occupation, and Family Month Income affects the extent of home remedial measures for common childhood diseases. The following recommenddations are hereby forwarded: 1) mothers should be educated by the community health workers with the treatment that has scientific basis and aware of home remedies which are applicable, approved and tested; 2) demonstration/video presentation on proper preparation and utilization of home remedies and on what home remedies are appropriate in each childhood illnesses; 3) Health education on the new updates on the use of home remedies for the treatment and management of common childhood illnesses by the RHU personnel; and 4) Department of Health should work hand in hand with their local counterparts in order to provide significant programs in aiding mother to properly address their children‟s diseases.

Employment status of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing graduates of the University of Northern Philippines Batch 2014-2016

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

This study determined the employment status of the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) graduates of the University of Northern Philippines (UNP) Batch 2014-2016. It made use of the descriptive-survey method of research. The respondents were the 166 BSN graduates from 2014-2016. A survey questionnaire-checklist formulated by the researchers based from the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) tracer study instrument was used to gather the data. Frequencies and percentage were used in the statistical treatment of data. Based on the findings, it is hereby concluded that majority of the respondents were employed one year after graduation, working as staff nurses, and are currently employed within the province of Ilocos Sur. The following recommendations are hereby forwarded: 1) Conduct another study that will encompass a larger number of respondents; 2) Similar studies should be conducted in the Master of Arts in Nursing Program; 3) The university in general through the Office of the Students Affairs and the College of Nursing in particular should establish partnership with other agencies to further increase the employment of its graduates; and 4) The College of Nursing should also gather feedback from the employers of its graduates to evaluate their work performance.

Compliance With The Standard Precautions: An Infection Control Measure Of Nurses In Ilocos Sur

Marciana P. De Vera, Ed. D, Francis Don L. Nero, Ph. D — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

This study determined the level of compliance with the standard precautions among nurses in government hospitals of Ilocos Sur during the Calendar Year 2016. It also looked on the relationship between the respondents’ level of compliance to the standard precautions and the socio- demographic and hospital-related profile factors. The descriptive-correlational research design was employed. The respondents were the 45 nurses currently employed in the selected government hospitals in Ilocos Sur namely Ilocos Sur Provincial Hospital – Gabriela SIlang, Ilocos Sur District Hospital – Magsingal, Ilocos Sur District Hospital – Sinait, Ilocos Sur District Hospital – Narvacan, Ilocos Sur District Hospital – Sta. Lucia. A questionnaire-checklist adopted from the study of Dizon (2004) was utilized. The data were treated and interpreted using frequency, percentage, mean, and Simple Linear Correlation Analysis. Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1) The greater number of the respondents are in their middle age, female, single, permanent staff nurses, young in the service and no attendance to seminars/trainings. Most of the respondents are assigned to wards, employed in the primary and secondary hospitals and take care of five patients per shift. 2) In general, the overall level of compliance of the respondents to the standard precautions is “Very High”. 3) As a whole, the socio-demographic factors and hospital-related profile of the respondents are not correlated significantly with the level of compliance with standard precaution.

Cellulase Pretreatment of Kappaphycus alvarezii polymer for Promising Medical Dressing Application

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Seaweed contains hydrocolloid polysaccharides which are useful for the application of wound dressing. The use of natural ingredients such as seaweed Kappahycus alvarezii requires pretreatment before it is applied. Pretreatment of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii flour was carried out using hydrolyzing enzyme called cellulase. The cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4) is an enzyme which could hydrolyze cellulose polymers thereby breaking β- 1,4 glycosidic bond into oligosaccharide and simple sugars. Meanwhile the cell wall of seaweed could as well be degraded partially by cellulase followed by releasing hydrocolloid polymers (carrageenan) from the inner layer of seaweed cell wall. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of enzymatic pretreatment on seaweed so that it can be useful for further research as one of the promising component in wound dressing. The result showed that the reducing sugar decreased in content of 0.5 mg /ml after enzymatic modification at 0.5 hours incubation time. The FTIR spectra showed shifting at several functional groups namely C-H, C-O-C and C=C.

Identification And Characterisation Of Bioactivpeptides Of Fermented Goat Milk As A Sources Of Natural Product For Medicine

Mahdi C, Untari H, Padaga M, Erika M, PH — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The increasing of functional food is risingin line with public awareness for healthy food consumption. Provision of functional food source is developed through enhanced bioactive that has a regulatory function for body. Bioactivepeptides in milk is known have variety of beneficial function of the body such as immunomodulator, immunostimulatory, anti-hypertension, anti-hypercholesterol, as well as a variety of other beneficial function. The aim of this study is to obtain a fermentation method to product functional dairy product contain bioactive peptides and beneficial of fermented goat milk. The result of this study showed that goat milk fermented using 3 % commercial starter able to produce the best yoghurt than using local yoghurt starter. Analysis of protein content showed that the fermentation processing increased the amount of protein in goat milk sample. Using SDS- PAGE showed that the breakdown of protein into fraction of fermented milk greater than unfermented goat milk. The result of fractional protein was analyzed by LC Ms/MS and showed that there were three kind bioactive sequences of bioactive peptides. Each of which consist of 16 amino acids that are safely protected from gastrointestinal animal model feddietary treatment of hypercholesterolemia.

The process of managing medical solid waste at the Siti Hajar Islamic Hospital Sidoarjo

Ika Fahraeni Arifah, Permadina Kanah Arieska — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Management of medical solid waste is very important, especially for health providers and
the general public who are beginning to be aware of the effects of bad waste management and become
a major threat to public health. This study aims to analyze the process of managing medical solid
waste at RSI SH Sidoarjo based on the Minister of Health Decree No. 1204 of 2004 concerning
hospital environmental health requirements. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The
study was conducted form February to March 2019 with a total of 7 informants. Data collection by
observation, interview and document study. Data analysis used the method of source triangulation and
theory triangulation. The results showed that, of the 6 aspects of medical solid waste management
there were 3 aspects which were entirely (100.0%) optimally implemented, namely the aspect of
sorting, storage and destruction, in the aspect of collection and transportation mostly (75.0% and
66.8% ) optimally implemented, the half of the TPS aspect (50.0%) was carried out optimally. It is
recommended to collect aspects to adjust the use of safety boxes in each room. In the aspect of
transportation, make a policy related to the use of PPE for cleaning service officers who handle
medical solid waste and rearrange the transportation routes. In the aspect of TPS, reuse incinerators to
treat medical solid waste.

An in silico study on Antidiabetic activity DPP-IV inhibitors and bioactive compounds Boesenbergia pandurata Roxb

Ersalina Nidianti, Nia Kurniaty Rukman — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes type 2 is a disease caused by a metabolic disorder. One of treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus is focused on incretin hormone. Glucagon like peptide – 1 (GLP-1) is a insulintropic agent and plays a role in regulation of blood glucose. GLP-1 interacts with GLP-1R so the blood sugar level increases. DPP – IV is inhibitor are important biological target related for the treatmen of type 2 diabetes mellitus. DPP-IV inhibitor from drug synthetic have some side effect therefore develop natural DPP-IV inhibitor by in silico approaches. This research is study molecular interaction between DPP – IV inhibitor drug synthetic on the market was sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, anagliptin and alogliptin with compare bioactive ligan from Boesenbergia pandurata Roxb such as alipinetin, pinocembrin, pinostrobin, cardamonin, panduratin. The metodology used in the research is molecular docking using docking software. The results showed that DPP – IV inhibitor with vildagliptin had the best binding energy 15.49 Kcal/mol and torsional energy 19.69. Based on the analysis of docking in silico DPP-IV inhibitors with active compound Boesenbergia pandurata Roxb has binding energy 2.39 Kcal/mol and torsional energy 5.5 and can be used as an antidiabetic drug candidate.

The Influence of Spiritual Guided Imaginary on Anxiety to Hemodialysis Patients in The Syarifah Ambami Ratu Ebu Bangkalan Regional General Hospital

Ninuk Nur Arifah, Ah. Yusuf, Yanis Kartini — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Chronic kidney failure is an abnormality or damage to the structure and progressive and irreversible kidney function that must undergo hemodialysis to improve their life sustainability. Most hemodialysis patients experience anxiety because they have to undergo hemodialysis therapy for the rest of their lives This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual guided imagery on anxiety in hemodialysis patients at Syarifah Ambami Ratu Ebu Bangkalan Hospital. The research design used in this study was Quasy-Experimental with a pre and post test control group design approach. The sample in this study were 44 respondents, 22 intervention groups and 22 control groups, using the Simple Samples technique of Random Random Sampling. The technique used was the lottery technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out using a Manova test with a 95% confidence interval (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests using the Manova test showed that there was an influence of spiritual guided imagery on anxiety in hemodialysis patients with p value = 0.000. Hemodialysis patients who experience anxiety can be given non-pharmacological therapy in the form of spiritual guided imagery because it has been proven to reduce anxiety and this therapy is easy to apply.

The Effect Of Intradialysis Exercise With Peaceful End Of Life Approach To Fatigue Of End Stage Renal Disease Patients Who Have Hemodialysis

Yunita Amilia, Abu Bakar, Ima Nadatien — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Hemodialysis is an attempt to reduce uremia symptoms in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients. Fatigue is a common problems that occurs in 60% to 97% of patients who undergoing hemodialysis. This study aims to determine the effect of intradialysis exercise using peaceful end of life approach to fatigue of ESRD patients who undergoing hemodialysis. Method: The design of this study was Quasy-Experimental with a pre and post test control group design approach. The sample in this study was 32 respondents, 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups, using the Simple Samples technique of Random Sampling. The technique used was the lottery technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Fatigue measurements used the chalder fatigue scale The analysis was carried out using paired t-test and independent t- test with a 95% confidence interval (α = 0.05). Results and analysis: The data analysis by using Paired T-test and Independent T- test with α = 0,05. Paired t-test (p= 0,000). Paired t-test (p = 0,000) indicated there was a decrease in fatigue of 3.31 after being given an intradialisis exercise with a peaceful end of life approach. The results of the statistical test using the Independent T-test (p = 0.000). Discussion and Counseling: Based on these descriptions, the researcher concluded that an intradialisis exercise with a peaceful end of life approach had an effect on decreasing the rate of fatigue of ESRD patiens. With the hope that it can be applied in hospitals.

Effectifty of Family Social Support on Koping and Stress Mechanism Post Stroke Patients

Ambar Asnaningsih, Ah Yusuf, Puji Astuti — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Discussion and Counseling This means that the FSS intervention significantly affects the stress reduction of post-stroke patients. Social support families improve adaptive responses so they can reduce stress that helps patients and their families go to the process of accepting changes that occur after stroke so that the quality of life of patients will increase.

Relationship between the Fulfilment of Sleeping to Memory Loss in the Elderly People

Faridatul Istibsaroh, Tintin Sukartini, Ima Nadatien — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The aging process in humans results in a reasonable decline in brain function and especially changes in memory ability (memory). The factors that influence it include meeting the need for sleep at night. This study aims to determine the relationship between fulfilling sleep needs and memory impairment in the elderly. This research method uses correlational analytic design with crossectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling which amounted to 33 respondents. The results of the study with Spearman Rank test (α <0.05) showed that there was a relationship between Sleep Needs and Decline in Memory in the Elderly (p = 0,000, r = 0,763). Efforts that need to be done include inviting the elderly to read, write, discuss groups, walk every morning for a maximum of 15 minutes and encourage the elderly to get enough sleep for ± 5-6 hours a day.

Psychological Distress of The Elderly in Selected Barangays in Caoayan, Ilocos Sur

L S F Bautista, K B David, LT Darisan — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The study determined the level of Psychological Distress of elderly in Selected Barangays in Caoayan, Ilocos Sur CY 2017. It also looked into the relationship between the level of psychological distress and their socio-demographic profile. The following results are: the respondents are 60-66 years old, male, married, lives in poblacion, elementary graduate, nuclear family structure, have a family monthly income of P5,000,with support of family members , roman catholic. The respondents have a “likely to be well” level of psychological distress. A relationship exists between the level of psychological distress and the age, number of family members, educational attainment, family monthly income, family structure, civil status, religion, place of residence and support system of the respondents. It is recommended that: (1) The local government unit should strictly implement RA 9994, an act granting additional benefits and privileges to senior citizens as a program of the government for the elders; (2) The family members should strengthen family ties by giving moral, financial support and to uplift social stability and socio- economic status of the elders; (3) The Senior citizen should actively participate in programs, activities, and gatherings to highlight social support to the organization as long as they can manage.

The Effect Of Spiritual Support Implementation Based On Transcultural Theory (ISST) On Implementation Of Worship To Patients Of Stroke

Ahmad Zaini Arif, Abu Bakar Bakar, Puji Astuti — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Stroke is generally known as an attacking disease, crippling and even able to kill humans. Besides having physical and psychological problems, stroke patients also have psychospiritual problems. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of Transcultural Theory (ISST) spiritual support implementation on worship in Stroke Patients. The design of this study was a Quasi-Experimental approach with pre-post-test control group design, the sample was 36 patients, divided into 2, treatment groups and controls were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05. The results showed that the difference in the implementation of the intervention group was ± (SD) = 7.22 ± (4.6) and the control group was ± (SD) 0 ± (0). The results of the Mann-Whitney Test, P = 0,000, meaning that there is an effect of transcultural theory-based spiritual support implementation (ISST) on the implementation of worship. Giving the Implementation of spiritual support based on transcultural theory (ISST) can improve the implementation of worship. Nurses can provide spiritual support based on transcultural theory (ISST) in stroke patients as an intervention in spiritual nursing care.

The main prevention of pressure sores in stroke patients

M Alimansur, P Santoso — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Stroke is a neurological disorder that most often causes paralysis. Paralysis and weakness causes stroke patients to have bedrest for a long time. Long bedrests cause stroke patients at high risk for developing pressure sores. Prevention of pressure sores is very important by minimizing the risk factors for pressure sores. The purpose of this study is to determine the main precautions that cover wound care, fulfillment of nutrition and appropriate mobilization to prevent the occurrence of pressure sores. The research design used was descriptive analytic with the study respondents being stroke patients hospitalized in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. Sampling uses purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 respondents. The results of the analysis Ordinal Regression show nutritional fulfillment, mobilization and skin care have a p-value greater than 0.05, which means that the three actions can prevent the occurrence of pressure sores. Skin care, nutritional fulfillment and mobilization will maintain skin moisture, facilitate blood flow, ensure adequate delivery of oxygen and protein to the skin. Prevention of pressure sores should be done early so that pressure sores do not occur.

Purely Spatial Scan Statistics using Ordinal Model on Diarrhea Determinant Factors in Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan (Indonesia)

Dicky Andiarsa, Syarif Hidayat, Dian Eka Setyaningtyas — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Diarrhea was a deadliest disease for children-under five years. In Indonesia, prevalence of diarrhea reaches 3,5% while its incidence in South Kalimantan was 3,3%. Purpose of this research was to determine spatially the correlation between causal factors with diarrhea cases in the working area of several public health center in Tanah Bumbu District. Its result should be useful as a tool for evaluation and determination of accurate and efficient planning based on geographical area. Ordinal data of diarrhea determinant factors was analyzed using SaTScanTM v9.4.4 in purely spatial analysis function with ordinal data model. P value was defined from Relative Risk value, and result from SaTScanTM was then visualized on map using QGIS NODEBO 2.16.3 to obtain the distribution pattern of cluster at risk. Data showed specific geographic distribution pattern of risked cluster and have a tendency to correlate cluster pattern with the distribution plot and strong density of diarrhea incidence. Result suggested that clusters with moderate to poor determinant quality have the same tendency with high case density in the area. Local-specific intervention related to improvement of water quality and sanitation along with continual education about clean and healthy living behavior, should be able to decrease the burden of diarrhea in the community.

The Effectiveness of Giving Papaya Fruit (Carica Papaya) Toward Blood Pressure on Elderly Hypertension Patients at the Posyandu Purna Sejahtera Surabaya

Achmad Wahdi, Puji Astuti — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Hypertension in elderly happened due to the decrease elasticity of arteries at the process of aging. Based on previous research, papaya is known as complementary therapy to decrease blood pressure in adult patient. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment. The population were 34 elderly people with hypertension at Posyandu Purna Sejahtera Surabaya. There were 34 respondents as sample. Samples were taken by total sampling, which divide into two groups, each group consist of 17 respondents. Research instrument were sphygmomanometer needle, stethoscope and SOP of giving papaya. The data analysis using the Mann Whitney and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Result of this study before intervention to 17 respondents was almost half of respondents (47,1%) had mild hypertension, while after intervention there only small part (35,3%) had normal hypertension. In the first measurement of control group the result obtained that half of respondents (52,9%) also had mild hypertension. Whereas the second measurement was found that almost half of respondents (47,1%) had mild hypertension. The result of Mann Whitney Test was ρ=0,025<α=0,05 then Ho rejected, that means giving papaya has effectiveness to decrease blood pressure at Posyandu Lansia Purna Sejahtera Surabaya.

The Effect Of Long Exposure To Pesticide Organophosphate On Cholinesterase Enzyme Activity In The Blood

Navida Seftiana, Wieke Sri Wulan, Devyana Dyah Wulandari — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The high use of pesticides increases the health risks faced, both for pesticide operators and the community
at large. Synthetic group pesticides that are widely used by farmers in Indonesia are organophosphate groups. These
organophosphate compounds are unstable in the environment but are more toxic to vertebrate animals because they
can affect the nervous system by inhibiting cholinesterase enzyme activity in the body. The purpose of this study was
to analyze the effect of exposure to organophosphate pesticides on the activity of cholinesterase enzymes in the
blood of factory workers in fertilizer and pesticide industries. This study used an observational analytic study design
with cross sectional design. The sample of this study was the pesticide production operator which amounted to 15
respondents who had different lengths of work taking blood for the examination of cholinesterase enzymes using the
method of kinetic photometric test method recommended by the German Society of Clinical Chemistry (DGKC).
Data analysis techniques with One Way Anova test. The results of the examination of the respondents cholinesterase
levels showed a value between 5981 U/L - 12006 U/L which was categorized as mild and normal poisoning. The
One Way Anova test results obtained the length of work of <10 years old work obtained an average value of 8798.5
U/L, working duration of 10-15 years obtained an average value of 7166.6 U/L, length of work > 15 years obtained
an average value of 8264.0 U/L, with a p value (0.396) > 0.05 it can be concluded that there is no effect on the
duration of exposure to organophosphate pesticides in the decrease in cholinesterase enzyme activity in the blood of
pesticide production operators.

Correlation Of Triglyceride Serum Levels To Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (Egfr) In Patients With Chronic Renal Failure At Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya

Uswatun Hasanah, Suhariyadi, Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a progressive and irreversible decrease in kidney function. One risk
factor that affects the progression of chronic renal failure is dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia occurs due to
abnormalities of lipid metabolisms in patient with CRF. Dyslipidemia is characterized by increased levels of
total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and decreased HDL cholesterol levels. eGFR is a parameter for
assessing excretion function, by calculating the amount of filtrate produced by the renal glomerulus. The degree
of decrease in eGFR indicates the severity of renal damage. This study aims to determine the relationship of
serum triglyceride levels with eGFR in patient with CRF at Jemursari Islamic Hospital in Surabaya. This type of
research is descriptive experimental with cross-sectional design. The study population was patients with chronic
renal failure, outpatient and hospitalization at Jemursari Islamic Hospital in Surabaya as many as 25 serum
samples. As much as 12% of patients are in the 40 – 50 year age category, 36% are 51 – 60 years old, 44% are
61 – 70 years old, and 8% are 71 – 80 years old. Seventy-two percent of patients are male. The mean triglyceride
level was 146,68 mg/dL and the average eGFR was 19,86 mL/min/1,73m2. The relationships between
triglyceride levels and eGFR was carried out by the Spearman-rho test obtained by the value r = -0,442 and ρ =
0,027. It was concluded that there is a significant negative correlation between serum triglyceride levels and
eGFR in patients with chronic renal failure at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya.

Effect of Caring Behavior Training on Patient Anxiety: A Study in the Inpatient Installation of Surabaya Islamic Hospital

Sulistyorini Sulistyorini, Tintin Sukartini, Ima Nadatien — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Patient anxiety on nurses' caring behavior is an important predictor of hospital
services. Caring training is expected to improve caring behavior and reduce patient anxiety. This study aims to
explore the effect of caring behavior training on patient anxiety in the inpatient installation of Surabaya Islamic
Hospital. Method: This study used a quasy-experiment design and pre-post test control group. A total of 36
nurses (18 intervention groups and 18 control groups) were included as respondents. The study instrument was in
the form of observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test.
Results: The implementation of nurse caring behavior can reduce the patient's anxiety level and increase patient
satisfaction with hospital services. The increase in patient satisfaction with nursing services provided by nurses
before and after getting caring behavior training and mentoring was lower than the implementation of caring
behavior and nurse motivation before and after getting caring behavior training. Conclusion: The study shows
caring behavior training has a positive impact on patient anxiety. Patient anxiety decreased significantly after
nurses received training and mentoring on caring behavior. Therefore hospital management needs to carry out
caring training routinely to maintain nurses' caring behavior so that they can provide service satisfaction for
patients.

Effect of Service Quality on Satisfaction Among Toddler Mothers in Ben Mari Kendalpayak Hospital

Evy Afiyah Syagran — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Service quality is an indicator of hospital visitor satisfaction. A sick toddler's new visit for the past
three years in the Mari Kendalpayak Hospital shows a positive trend. This study aims to determine the effect of
service quality including responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy and tangible of visitor satisfaction.
Method: The survey of 62 respondents from 148 mothers of children under five who visited Ben Mari
Kendalpayak Hospital since December in 2017 until March in 2018 Independent variables were service quality
including responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy and tangible. While the dependent variable is
satisfaction. This study uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. This study uses multiple linear
regression methods for data analysis. Results: Most respondents rated the quality of hospital services as good as
capturing, reliability, assurance, empathy and tangible. Meanwhile, hospital service satisfaction was also
considered good by most respondents. The five determinants of hospital service quality have been shown to
influence visitor satisfaction. But the responsiveness variable has a dominant influence on visitor satisfaction.
Conclusion: This study was successful in finding that responsiveness, reliability, assurance, empathy and
tangible influence visitor satisfaction. Ben Mari Kendalpayak Hospital Management needs to pay more attention
to the problem of catching visitors because good responsiveness can give comfort for visitors.

Correlation Of Blood Uric Acid Levels And Types Of Urinary Tract Stone On Urolithiasis Patients In Islamic Hospital Of Jemursari Surabaya

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Urinary tract stones are one of the most common causes of morbidity in urology throughout the
world and become a health problem because commonly found in the productive age. Based on their types are
uric acid stone, calcium oxalate stone and tri calcium phosphate stone. Objective: To analyze the correlation of
blood uric acid levels with types of urinary tract stones on urolithiasis patients of Islamic Hospital of Jemursari
Surabaya. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach design.
The sample are patient diagnosed with urinary tract stone, has a history of uric acid level and urolithiasis stone
analysis. The sample are 38 with simple random sampling techniques. Results: In this study we found that
urinary tract stone was highest (30.95%) on 46-55 years old. Most types of stone are calcium oxalate (60.53%).
High uric acid levels (52.63%) almost found in urinary tract stone patients. The results of analysis showed a
relationship between uric acid levels and the type of stone significantly (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a
significant correlation of uric acid levels and urolithiasis.

Case Report Kawasaki Disease

Iis Noventi, Widya Lukitaningsih — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Kawasaki disease is a major cause of heart defects that are often found in children. In Indonesia,
this disease is still rarely diagnosed because it is still considered rare and not yet widely known. The following
two case reports are case reports of boys and girls aged 6 months and 1 year respectively. Both come with
persistent fever for more than four days, rashes on the skin, diarrhea, cracked red lips. Patients with the first
case got red eyes, peeled skin peeled, swollen neck and swollen legs, reddish tongue but not until like
strawberry, the patient was later diagnosed as Kawasaki disease on laboratory examination to get an increase
in C-reactive protein, Blood Sedimentation Rate and Thrombocytosis accompanied by a picture
echocardiography in case 1 was Dilated A. Right coronary and minimal Pericard effusion. Whereas the
second case was accompanied by nausea vomiting, cracked red lips and a strawberry-like tongue, the patient
was later diagnosed as Kawasaki disease on laboratory tests to obtain an increase in C-reactive protein, Blood
Sedimentation Rate and Thrombocytosis with echocardiographic features of TR Light and mild dilatation
RCA . Both children were given intravenous immunoglobulin (IGIV) at a dose of 2 grams / KgBB single dose
and aspirin 25 mg 1x1 while in the case of 2 aspilet a dose of 20 mg 1x1.

The influence of infant massage on infant sleep duration 3-12 months in posyandu delima desa bersujud kecamatan simpang empat kabupaten tanah bumbu

Novia Susanti, Nur Hidaayah, Kartini Syam, Rani Fitriani Arifin — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The infant sleep duration on an average of ± 14 hours/day, where the number of naps on average 2
times for 1-2 hours, while at night is spent on average 11-12 hours. Infants ages 3-12 months on his own began
to fail because it can recognize people, crawling, and exploring the environment. Given the importance of sleep
for the baby's development, the necessary of sleep to be completely fulfilled in order not to adversely affect
development. One non-pharmacological therapy to overcome the problem of sleeping baby is a baby massage.
The aim of this study to determine the influence of infant massage on sleep duration ages 3-12 months. The
study design was pre experimental with one group pretest posttest. The sample in this study were 20 infants aged
3-12 months with a random sampling technique. The study results was Wilcoxon test, there are differences in
pretest value less than the normal duration of sleep as many as 12 infants (60%) and value posttest normal sleep
duration were 12 infants (60%) indicated that the p value of 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion of this study there
was influence of infant massage on infant sleep duration. In suggesting to the baby’s mother to the routine gave
her baby and to find information on how to massage the baby.

The association of blood glucose levels with positive protein urine in diabetes melitus patiens

Isfihany Putri Astuti, Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes mellitus is a group metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that was resulting
from insulin secretion abnormality, insulin action or both. Indonesia is occupy ranked fifth of the highest
diabetes in the world. In patient diabetes mellitus with Chronic hyperglycemic contributing to the emergence of
various complications. One of them is nefropatic diabetic that can cause kidney failure. Proteinuria is a marker of
decline in renal physiology dan function of endhotelial. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship
between blood glucose and urine protein on diabetes mellitus patients. This research method used analytic
descriptive with cross sectional approach using primary data that involve 25 respondent patients of diabetes
mellitus in Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya who will be checked their blood glucose levels and urine protein
levels. Based on result of the research shows that the mean of blood glucose levels is 256,84 mg/dL, and the
mean of urine protein levels is 108,00 mg/dl. The result of the analysis using pearson’s correlation shows that
there is no substantial correlation between blood glucose level and urine protein levels of suffering diabetes
mellitus in Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya with value (ρ)>(α)= 0,418).

Analysis of Age Distance And Attitude of Parents With The Sibling Rivalry in Paud Kasih Ibu Karangrejo VI Wonokromo Surabaya

Firdaus, Andika Fitriasari — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Your presence or birth will contribute to children's social and emotional development which cannot
be avoided by competition between siblings or sibling rivalry. Based on a preliminary survey conducted by
researchers at PAUD Kasih Ibu Karangrejo VI Wonokromo Surabaya, there were 10 children who had siblings,
7 experienced fighting over toys, 2 injured their sister, 1 rebelled when advised. The purpose of this study was
to determine the relationship of age and attitude Parents With Sibling Rivalry at Kasih Ibu Karangrejo VI
Wonokromo Surabaya. The research design is analytical. The population of all parents with more than one
toddler who attended PAUD Kasih Ibu Karangrejo VI Wonokromo Surabaya was 40 people. The sample size of
37 respondents was taken using a simple random sampling method. Independent variables are the age and
attitude of the parents, the dependent variable is sibling rivalry. Data collection uses a cookie sheet. Data
analysis using the Spearman rank test with significance level α (0.05).The results of 37 distance respondents
almost entirely (91.9%) occurred sibling rivalry. Spearman rank test results obtained p = 0.021 <α = 0.05, then
H0 rejected means there is a relationship between age and attitude of parents with the incidence of sibling
rivalry. and negative attitudes almost all (85.7%) occur sibling rivalry. The results of the Spearman rank test
obtained p = 0,000 <α = 0,05, so H0 was rejected meaning that there was a relationship between parents'
attitudes and sibling rivalry.The age range influences sibling rivalry and the attitude of parents also influence
sibling rivalry. It is hoped that parents give fair care and affection to their children.

The Analysis of Receivable Management of Outpatient and Inpatient towards Non BPJS Insurance Guarantee Patient at ABC Hospital

Endah Tri Wahyuningtyas, Hidayatul Khusnah, M Harianto — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The management of account receivables is a key aspect in hospital management that needs special
attention and professional handling due to the inherent potential problems of uncollectible receivables. Therefore
an effective account receivable management becomes of utmost importance in the financial management of ABC
hospital in order to achieve targets. The purpose of this research is to obtain solutions and propose a more
effective account receivable management for the hospital’s insurance non BPJS receivables to enable the
achievement of financial targets. This research uses a qualitative approach with problem-solving orientation. To
reach the objectives, the research was conducted by method triangulation using direct observations, as well as
real data analyses. The results show that the target that is not achieved due to the lack of effective management
of accounts receivable, so that the results of research findings of insurance payments are not in accordance with
the cooperation agreement. At the end of this study it is advisable to complete all the required work procedures
in accordance with the proposed researcher.

Relationship Of Ship Sanitation With The Existence Of Cockroach Vectors In Passengers In Tanjung Perak Surabaya Port

Nadya Olievia Hapshari Putri, Novera Herdiani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The ship is a small community consisting of various passengers. Opportunities for
passengers interact with each other, and various foods or drinks, as well as various public
facilities are very likely to occur. Pandemics that occur are caused by poor sanitation, such as
ventilation, inadequate ship lighting, poor hygiene, food contaminated with viruses, scattered
waste that is not disposed of in trash bins, and the lack of medical personnel is thought to be the
cause of the outbreak. The purpose of this study was to analyze ship sanitation with the presence
of cockroach vectors on passenger ships at the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya. The type of
research used in this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The
population of the researchers is that all passenger vessels leaning on Surabaya's Tanjung Perak
Port are 40 ships. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling with a sample of
36 ships. Analysis of the data used is chi-square. Data analysis showed a relationship between
ship sanitation and the presence of cockroach vectors on passenger ships with a value of 0.00
<0.05. The results showed that ship sanitation showed a large proportion (61.1%) of low risk of
the source of transmission of the disease so that it could improve the health status of passengers.
The existence of cockroach vectors showed that most (66.7%) were not found so as not to
increase the spread of a disease due to cockroach vectors. The conclusion in this study is that
there is a relationship between ship sanitation and the presence of cockroach vectors. The advice
given is to improve inspection of ship sanitation regularly by officers of the Class I Surabaya
KKP Tanjung Perak Region.

The Effect of Double D Method on Post Partum Depression Levels in post partum Mothers Phase Letting Go in Wonokromo Village Surabaya

Siti Maimunah, Elly Dwi Masita — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Women had high risk to be postpartum depression attacks. Postpartum depression is described as a
non-psychotic disorder in the form of mood disorders and self-confidence lasting for up to one year (Almond,
2009; Apter, Devouche, Gratier, Valente, & Nestour, 2012). In the western states the incidence of
postpartum depression reaches 10- 20% while the share of developing countries reaches> 20%. This
condition will affect the social status of mothers, disorders of self-confidence, comfort disorders and even have
the intention to commit suicide and disruption of child development both intelligence, social and psychology

(Hansotte, Payne, & Babich, 2017). A preliminary study conducted in March 2018 in the Wonokoromo sub-
district found that 45% of postpartum mothers had postpartum depression at mild and moderate levels. The

purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the degree of postpartum depression between the
control group and the treatment group after being given a double D method (dhikr and prayer). This type of
research is quasi-experimental quantitative analysis with EDPS questionnaire instrument (Edinburgh Depression
Postpartum Scale). The sampling used was purposive sampling by determining the inclusion criteria which
amounted to 84 respondents by dividing 42 respondents as the control group and 42 respondents as the treatment
group. Analysis test used was Mann Whitney with a value of p <0.005. The results of the analysis test
obtained p = 0.001 which means that there was a significant difference in the level of postpartum depression
between the control group and the treatment group after being given a double D method (dzikir and prayer) in
postpartum mothers in the letting go phase (day 7). Conclusion: The double D method was effective in reducing
postpartum depression in postpartum mothers in the letting go phase.

The relationship of low birth weight with acute respiratory infection (ari) on toddlers in telaga health care clinic Of gorontalo distric

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

ARI is The most common Disease in Toddlers. The LBW baby often sustains
respiratory disorders. The study is aimed the investigate the relationship between Low Birth Weight
and Acute Respiratory Infection on toddlers in Telaga Health Care Clinic of Gorontalo District. The
research is observational with Case-Control Study design retrospectively. The independent variable is
low birth weight, and the independent variable is the ARI incident. The whole population is the entire
198 toddlers. The sample of 71 toddlers which diagnosed as ARI cases with purposive sampling
technique employed who are not ARI patient were selected as control sample according to match age
group (matching) criteria. The comparison of case-control is 1:2 so that entire sample is 59:118 =177
toddlers. The data analysis applied the Chi-Square Test and odd risk (OR). The correlation test result
of chi-square obtained the value of x2 count = 38,854 and the p-value = 0,000, with the fulfillment
hypothesis x2 count (38,854) is higher than x2 table (3,841) and the p-value (0,000) is lower than ɑ
(0,05) Conclusions: there is a relationship between Low Birth Weight and Acute Respiratory Infection
(ARI) incidents in Toddlers in Telaga Health Care Clinic

Correlation of Emotional Intelligence with Subjective Well- Being at Students in Islamic Boarding School

Khamida Khamida, Muhammad Ari Arfianto, Syiddatul Budury — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

An adolescent who is in a phase of looking for self identity is in high risk to face emotional and social
problem, because it related to social and psychological state which could affect to their life satisfaction and their
subjective well-being. This research aimed to analyze a correlation between emotional intelligence with
subjective well being. This research used cross sectional design, the population was students at Islamic boarding
school Surabaya, Indonesia. Data was taken by using simple random sampling and it got 256 students. Data was
analyzed by spearman test. The result showed that there were 139 students that had low emotional intelligence
where the life satisfaction were 42.45% had enough satisfied, 22.3% enough satisfied, 11.5% dissatisfied, 8.6%
satisfied, 2.8% very satisfied and 0.72% very dissatisfied. Meanwhile the P value has 0.000 that’s means that
there is significant correlation of emotional intelligence with subjective well-being. Students have to learn how
to increase their social interaction, doing some activity that need a team work and skill, because it would be great
to enhance their emotional intelligence and their subjective well-being.

Applying Flipped Classroom Based Family Nursing Care Learning Model to Learning Outcome in Nursing Institution

Nety Mawarda Hatmanti, Yurike Septianingrum — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The learning model is now required to be more varied and innovative so that the expectations of the
learning objectives can be achieved well. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Flipped
Classroom learning methods on student learning outcomes in Family Nursing courses. The research method used
true experiment with a randomized control group pre-post design. The study population was students who took
Family Nursing courses in the sixth semester as many as 155 students divided into 4 classes. The research
sample was taken using a stratified simple random sampling technique. Class A and B students (treatment) get
the flipped classroom method, while C and D students (control) get the small group discussion method. The
results of the study were in the form of learning outcomes (written tests) in the form of multiple choices with 34
questions. Analyst results show that there is an influence of Flipped Classroom that has an influence on student
learning outcomes in Family Nursing.

Public Perception Of Smoking Behavior Based On Level Of Education

Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, RISKESDAS) in 2010 showed that the average cigarette consumption per person (age 15 and above) was 12 rods per day. Those with higher levels of education are less likely to use tobacco. The prevalence of smoking among university graduates is 20.6% compared to 26.3% among those who are not in school. Aims. This research aims to analyze public perception of smoking behaviour according to the level of education and about opinion on how to quit smoking. Methods. Research was analytical-detailed with the design of cross-sectional studies in the community of Majasem, Kendal, Ngawi district using structured interview techniques based on a questionnaire about perception, with accidental sampling method. Result. The prevalence of non-smokers in high-educated respondents was higher (80.77%) than in low-educated. Prevalence of respondents that knows the danger of smoking (78.85%) and want to stop after knowing (80.77%) even higher in high-educated compared to the low-educated. Respondents with high-education still gained an doubtful attitude to stop smoking (13.46%). Conclusion. Education can be a protective factor against smoking behavior, although there are still hesitant behaviors to stop smoking. It is expected to increase the participation of the community with high education to make transfer of knowledge possible to those with low education.

The Relationship Of Hospital Facilities And Physician Service With Health Service Utilization On Poli General In The Hospital Islam Surabaya - A.Yani

Yuniar Eka Putri Hapsari, Wesiana Heris Santy, Satriya Wijaya — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The utilization of health services in the Hospital Islam Surabaya-A. Yani is still not optimal, because
the visits data on public clinics during the last three years has decreased. So the research aims at analyzing the
facilities hospital and physician service with the utilization services health. Type of this research is quantitative
with design cross-sectional. Method purposive sampling a population of 4,038 and sample of 119 respondents.
Independent variable is hospital facilities and physician service, the dependent variable utilization of health
services. Research instrument using univariate analysis with questionnaires and bivariate with a chi-square test.
The results showed that 71 (59,7%) respondents said facilities hospitals less, 94 (79,0%) respondents said the
physician service good and 71 (59,7%) respondents said utilizing health service. The results of the research Is
there are of the relationship between the variable of hospital facilities (ρ=0,026 < 0,05) and physician service
(ρ=0,003 < 0,05) with utilization of health service in poly general in the hospitals Islam Surabaya-A. Yani and
has a weak relationship. The advice given is to immediately realize the plan to build a parking lot, maintain and
improve the physician service.

The Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Theca Cell in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Model with Insulin Resistance

L P Wulandari, A Hapsari — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is known as the commonest endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age and often associated with insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress. The use of Moringa oleifera as an antioxidant should be investigated as an alternative treatment of follicular refinement in PCOS with insulin resistance. We aimed to prove the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf extract in various dosages to decrease the theca cell thickness of PCOS female rat with insulin resistance. This study was a laboratory experimental research. Three month old Rattus norvegicus stran Wistar rat weighing 100- 130 grams were divided into 5 groups (n = 8). PCOS model obtained by giving injection of testosterone propionate for 28 days, followed by metformin therapy and Moringa oleifera leaf extract at 250 and 500 mg/KgBW for 14 days. Then, we analyzed the thickness of theca cell. Statistical analysis used One Way Anova that was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics versions 24.00. The examination of ovarium histology showed that leaf extract Moringa oleifera 500 mg/KgBW (0.931±0.457) significantly decreased the thickness of theca cells (p <0.05) compared to the PCOS control group. The conclusions was Moringa oleifera leaf extract as an antioxidant proven to decrease the thickness of theca cell of the female rat model of PCOS

Analysis Of Rat Demand With Fleas Index In Class Work Area I Tanjung Perak Surabaya Port

Sa’diyah Nur Qosamah, Agus Aan Adriansyah, Dwi Handayani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The distribution of bubonic plague in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of the port as an entrance for passenger and goods transportation. PES is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia Pesti which infects rodents such as mice and can spread to humans through the fleas bite of Xenopsylla cheopis. This study aims to analyze the density of rats and index fleas in the working area of Class 1 KKP Tanjung Perak Surabaya. This type of research is analytical descriptive with aapproach cross sectional. Research variables are rat density and fleas index. The study population was a total trap installed by the CTF of 150 traps. The research sample was 110 traps using themethod cluster random sampling. Data analysis usedtest chi-square. The results showed that success rat trappings of 15.45% belonged to the high density category (> 7%) andfleas index results Xenopsylla cheopis of 2.64% were included in the high fleas index category (> 1%). The density of mice is related to the index of fleas with a value of ρ = 0,000 <0,05. Theconclusion of the study is that there is a relationship of density of mice with index fleas in the working area of Class 1 KKP Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Suggestions for institutions are to improve environmental sanitation by maintaining the cleanliness of the warehouse, making efforts to improve the building.

Peer Relationships and Mass Media with Premarital Sex Behavior Young Women at Al-Jihad Surabaya Islamic Boarding School

Zulva Nur Ayda, Wiwik Afridah — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The low level of knowledge about reproductive health has caused many problems regarding premarital sex behavior in Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to analyze peer relationships and mass media with premarital sexual behavior of young women at the Surabaya Al-Jihad Islamic Boarding School. The type of research used is an analytical survey with aapproach cross-sectional. The study was conducted in March 2019 with a sample of 137 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires. Data analysis usingtest chi square. The results showed that most (59.9%) had peers who influenced negatively, most (51.8%) obtained information through electronic media, and most (73.0%) had premarital sex behavior was not dangerous. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between peers and female sex behavior (p = 0.004), and there was a significant relationship between mass media and premarital sexual behavior of young women (p = 0.040). It is recommended for Islamic boarding schools to be able to provide information centers and reproductive health services in order to get complete and precise information.

The Relationship Of Job Satisfaction With Performance Of Contract Nurses In RSI Surabaya Ahmad Yani

Alinawati Laila Mufarrohah, Ika Mardiyanti — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Organizational culture and job satisfaction of nurses contract in RSI Surabaya is still the standard. This can cause the level of performance of the contract nurses is not optimal, so the impact on the quality of hospital services. Most of the performance of the contract nurses in standard level, but there are some in high levels. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of job satisfaction with performance of the contract nurses. Design research use analytic survey with cross sectional approach. This research population i.e. the whole contract nurses in RSI Surabaya amounted to 86 people. Research samples taken with a cluster sampling method with a large sample of 71 people. The research variables consist of independent variables i.e. job satisfaction and dependent variables i.e. the performance of the contract nurse. Analysis of the data used is a correlation rank spearman test. The results showed mostly (73.2%) Respondents have medium-level job satisfaction, and most (52.1%) Respondents have medium- level performance. The results of the analysis showed there was a significant relationship between job satisfaction and performance of a contract nurse with significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05). The conclusion of this research is the higher job satisfaction nurse contracts, then the higher the performance of nurse contracts. It is recommended that hospitals conduct training on details, skills and skills in working for regular and scheduled contract nurses, rearranging the work environment, evaluating performance and maintaining consistency Hospital policies to improve performance.

Association Between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Non-Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Kartika Yuliani, Lily Arsanti Lestari, Nyoman Kertia — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

For type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, lifestyle modification intervention including physical activity intervention is one of key points to improve BMI and other metabolic markers which can delay complications development. Nevertheless, modifying physical activity to meet recommendation is not easy. We tried to explore physical activity practice of T2DM patients from 3 public health services in Kota Yogyakarta and investigate the association between physical activity and body mass index. This study was a cross sectional study which conducted on 29 non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Physical activity was measured using IPAQ. The association between physical activity and body mass index was analyzed using Spearman’s Rank correlation test by STATA 13. Our study found that 96,55% participants had moderate and high level physical activity. The mean of participants BMI and IPAQ score were 27,13 ± 3,45 kg/m2 and 4463,94 ± 2324,19. The correlation between physical activity and body mass index was negative or protective (r = -0,02) but not significant (p=0,87). We suggest T2DM patients should not only do moderate or high physical activity but also do regular exercise and or maintain diet to achieve BMI improvement.

Lifestyle Relations With Hypertensive Events In Desa Seruni Rw 02 Gedangan Sidoarjo

Lilis Sugiarti, Umdatu Soleha — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Modernization usually changes the community's lifestyle to be more practical, such as eating ready meals, tend to high salt, less exercise, smoking. Such a lifestyle triggers hypertensive disease. The purpose of this research is to know the lifestyle relationship with hypertensive events in the village Seruni RW 02 Gedangan Sidoarjo. Research design is a cross sectional analytic and approach. The population in this study was a hypertensive sufferer of 117 respondents, samples of 90 respondents. Sampling uses Stratified Random Sampling technique. Independent variables are lifestyles and dependent variables are hypertension. This research instrument uses questionnaires and uses analog tensimeters to measure hypertension. Analysis of statistical research using correlation test Rank Spearman. The results showed that from 90 respondents were mostly (64.4%) has an unhealthy lifestyle and is largely (66.7%) suffer from Stage 1 hypertension. Test result Rank Spearman obtained α = 0.05 and ρ = 0.0029 so ρ < α can be deduced H0 rejected which means there is a relationship between lifestyle relationship with hypertensive events. There is a lifestyle relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the village Seruni RW 02 Gedangan Sidoarjo. It is expected for people with hypertension in the village Seruni RW 02 Gedangan Sidoarjo can set a healthier lifestyle such as reducing excess salt intake, regular exercise every morning, do not smoke and routinely checked his blood pressure to the service Nearest health care.

Relationship Between Obesity And Physical Activities With Blood Sugar Levels In Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In The Working Area Of Driyorejo Health Center Gresik District

Resya Firda Tisnasari, Umdatus Soleha — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes mellitus is a health problem that is increasing rapidly throughout the world. Human civilization that continues to evolve along with changing times has a direct impact on human patterns or lifestyles. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and physical activity with blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Working Area of Driyorejo Health Center, Gresik Regency. The type of research used is an analytic survey with approach cross-sectional. The population in this study were all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Work Area of Driyorejo Public Health Center in Gresik District with 95 respondents. Samples of diabetes mellitus patients as much as 39 respondents were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used is an analysis of spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the majority (66.7%) of respondents experienced obesity I and most (64.1%) respondents did light activities. Obesity has a relationship with blood sugar levels and has a significance value of 0.002. Physical activity has a relationship with blood sugar levels and has a significance value of 0.033. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between obesity and physical activities with blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patient type 2 in the Driyorejo Health Center working area Gresik district. Suggestions that can be given, Type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers can control body weight by maintaining a diet, increasing physical activity, and taking anti-diabetes drugs regularly to prevent an increase in blood sugar levels.

Relationship Of Ship Sanitation With The Existence Of Cockroach Vectors In Passengers In Tanjung Perak Surabaya Port

Nadya Olievia Hapshari Putri, Novera Herdiani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The ship is a small community consisting of various passengers. Opportunities for passengers interact with each other, and various foods or drinks, as well as various public facilities are very likely to occur. Pandemics that occur are caused by poor sanitation, such as ventilation, inadequate ship lighting, poor hygiene, food contaminated with viruses, scattered waste that is not disposed of in trash bins, and the lack of medical personnel is thought to be the cause of the outbreak. The purpose of this study was to analyze ship sanitation with the presence of cockroach vectors on passenger ships at the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya. The type of research used in this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of the researchers is that all passenger vessels leaning on Surabaya's Tanjung Perak Port are 40 ships. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling with a sample of 36 ships. Analysis of the data used is chi-square. Data analysis showed a relationship between ship sanitation and the presence of cockroach vectors on passenger ships with a value of 0.00 <0.05. The results showed that ship sanitation showed a large proportion (61.1%) of low risk of the source of transmission of the disease so that it could improve the health status of passengers. The existence of cockroach vectors showed that most (66.7%) were not found so as not to increase the spread of a disease due to cockroach vectors. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between ship sanitation and the presence of cockroach vectors. The advice given is to improve inspection of ship sanitation regularly by officers of the Class I Surabaya KKP Tanjung Perak Region.

The Relationship Between The Level Of Knowledge And Attitudes With The Behavior Of Waste Management In Housewives In The Rural Village Of Sidoarjo

Luluk Mufaridah, Dwi Handayani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Garbage is the result of human activities that have lost their main function and are solid. Waste consists of three types, namely organic, inorganic and B3 waste. In GisikCemandi Sidoarjo Village related to waste management is still bad, as long as entering the village there are many piles of rubbish scattered and no TPS facilities, the education is the average elementary and junior high school. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of waste management in housewives in the Gisikcemandi Village in Sidoarjo. The type of research used is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all housewives in the village of Gisikcemandi Sidoarjo. The research sample was taken by random sampling with a stratified sampling technique with a sample of 182 people. Data analysis used was chi square analysis. The results showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of waste management (p-value 0.152> 0.05) and attitudes related to the behavior of waste management (p-value 0.009 <0.05) in housewives in the village Gisikcemandi Sidaorjo. The conclusion shows that there is no correlation between the level of knowledge and the behavior of waste management and there is a relationship between attitude and behavior of waste management in the village of Gisikcemandi Sidoarjo. Suggestions that can be given are increasing awareness of housewives related to waste management by following good and correct waste management education.

Analysis of Quality Sanitation Market In The Block C Market of Wonokromo City of Surabaya Year 2019

Annisa Fitrianti Dwi Anggraeni, Permadina Kanah Arieska — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Sanitation of Public Places is organizing the effort being made to environmental health through supervision and improvement of the quality of the environment by the main target public places. The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of the sanitary market in block C Market Wonokromo Surabaya Kepmenkes Number 519 based on the year 2008 on Guidelines Healthy Market of organizing. This research uses descriptive design research with qualitative approach. Informant research by as much as 15 people. Data collection covers the field observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using the technique of triangulation method. Sanitary components market assessment include the provision of clean water drainage, bathrooms, hand-washing place, SPAL, waste management, where sales of food ingredients, disinfection, and animals penular disease. The results obtained from the research aspects of the provision of clean water (50.0%) have been met. Bathroom requirements have been met (54.5%). Aspects of drainage and SPAL there are three criteria are met (50.0%). Assessment of waste management there are four aspects of assessment indicators (57.1%) have been met. Component sales place foodstuffs meet the requirements (75.0%). Hand-washing place aspect has not been fulfilled (100.0%). Assessment of penular animal diseases there is one of the indicators are met (50.0%). There is one indicator of the disinfection component assessment are met (50.0%). Sanitation in block C of Surabaya Wonokromo Market status is good enough. Efforts are being made to improve sanitation include doing coordination and collaboration with interested parties and stakeholders related to the holding of a healthy market, reactivate the means of sanitation facilities that have not been are met, as well as the improvement of the management of waste management.

The Difference of Hemoglobin Examination Results in Normal and Hemolysis Samples Using Cyanmethemoglobin Methods

Intan Dwi Anggraeni, Wieke Sri Wulan, Gilang Nugraha — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Hemoglobin examination is one of the most routine blood tests performed by each laboratory. Blood lysis is mostly caused by the breakdown of diplomatic blood cells. Erythrocyte lysis conditions silenced 15 minutes also can provide an effect on the cell membrane fragility. This study aims to analyze differences in hemoglobin examination results in normal samples and hemolysis using the Cyanmethemoglobin method. This type of research is an experiment. The study population was students and female students of Nahdlatul Ulama University in Surabaya with a sample size of 30 people taken by purposive sampling. Data retrieval is done through the provision of questionnaires and blood tests then analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test, α=0.05. The results showed that of the 30 D-IV Students of Medical Laboratory Technology had an average value of Hb in normal erythrocytes as a control ie 13.1 g/dl, the average Hb level with treatment of lysis erythrocytes without incubation was 13.8 g/dl, the average Hb level with the treatment of lysis erythrocytes with 15 minutes incubation is 12.8 g/dl and the average hemolysis is 1.2%. The results of the analysis through the One Way ANOVA test show that ρ=0.097 which means ρ>α, so that H0 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is no difference in the results of hemoglobin examination between normal samples and hemolysis in the blood to the routine examination used.

The Effect Of Spiritual Support Implementation Based On Transcultural Theory (ISST) On Implementation Of Worship To Patients Of Stroke

Ahmad Zaini Arif, Abu Bakar, Puji Astuti — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Stroke is generally known as an attacking disease, crippling and even able to kill humans. Besides having physical and psychological problems, stroke patients also have psychospiritual problems. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of Transcultural Theory (ISST) spiritual support implementation on worship in Stroke Patients. Method: The design of this study was a Quasi-Experimental approach with pre-post-test control group design, the sample was 36 patients, divided into 2, treatment groups and controls were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05. Results and analysis: The results showed that the difference in the implementation of the intervention group was ± (SD) = 7.22 ± (4.6) and the control group was ± (SD) 0 ± (0). The results of the Mann-Whitney Test, P = 0,000, meaning that there is an effect of transcultural theory-based spiritual support implementation (ISST) on the implementation of worship. Discussion and Counseling: Giving the Implementation of spiritual support based on transcultural theory (ISST) can improve the implementation of worship. Nurses can provide spiritual support based on transcultural theory (ISST) in stroke patients as an intervention in spiritual nursing care.

The process of managing medical solid waste at the Siti Hajar Islamic Hospital Sidoarjo

Ika Fahraeni Arifah, Permadina Kanah Arieska — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Management of medical solid waste is very important, especially for health providers and the general public who are beginning to be aware of the effects of bad waste management and become a major threat to public health. This study aims to analyze the process of managing medical solid waste at RSI SH Sidoarjo based on the Minister of Health Decree No. 1204 of 2004 concerning hospital environmental health requirements. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted form February to March 2019 with a total of 7 informants. Data collection by observation, interview and document study. Data analysis used the method of source triangulation and theory triangulation. The results showed that, of the 6 aspects of medical solid waste management there were 3 aspects which were entirely (100.0%) optimally implemented, namely the aspect of sorting, storage and destruction, in the aspect of collection and transportation mostly (75.0% and 66.8% ) optimally implemented, the half of the TPS aspect (50.0%) was carried out optimally. It is recommended to collect aspects to adjust the use of safety boxes in each room. In the aspect of transportation, make a policy related to the use of PPE for cleaning service officers who handle medical solid waste and rearrange the transportation routes. In the aspect of TPS, reuse incinerators to treat medical solid waste.

Analysis Of The Difference Of Color Fly Grill To Flat Density In Tanjung Perak Temporary Waste Disposal Surabaya

Siti Lailatul Fitria, Agus Aan Adriansyah, Dwi Handayani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

The port is the largest level of mobilization so that the potential for disease transmission and the risk of becoming a suitable habitat as a place for breeding disease vectors include flies. Flies are insects that have a sensitivity to certain color differences but not all colors can be recognized. This study aims to analyze the differences in the color of the fly grill against the density of flies at Tanjung Perak TPS Surabaya. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with approach cross-sectional. The population of the study was all fly species in Tanjung Perak TPS Surabaya. The research sample was taken by cluster random sampling technique with a sample size of 6 repetitions. Data analysis with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of this study indicate that there are at least a pair of colors fly grill that has significant color differences in fly density with a significant value of 0.039 (ρ <α). The order of the color of fly grill the most preferred until it is not liked by flies is yellow, red, white and blue. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant difference in color to fly grill fly density, and the color of the fly grill most preferred by flies is yellow and the color that is least preferred by flies is blue. The advice given is to repaint the blue color in the building of the trash or container that has been corrosive, garbage transportation is carried out routinely.

Determination of Lead Level (Pb) in Garage Worker’s Hair Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)

Devyana Dyah Wulandari, A.M Putri, Handayani Handayani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Pb is a heavy metal produced from the combustion of fuels that does not decompose or burn completely. Heavy metals in the human body usually accumulate in several organs such as kidneys, liver, nails, adipose tissue, and hair. This study aims to determine the level of lead and find out the use of masks in workshop workers in the Sidoarjo area. This research was conducted on garage workers in the Sidoarjo region with the number of respondents 27 people using hair samples and measuring Pb levels using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method with supporting data in the form of questionnaires. Based on the results of research obtained on garage workers who did not use masks, the average yield of lead (Pb) of 46.9 μg / g and the garage workers using masks obtained a mean lead level (Pb) of 34.3 μg / g. Based on statistical analysis, the results showed that there were no significant differences in Pb levels between respondents who used masks and respondents who did not use masks. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that there were no statistically significant differences in Pb levels between respondents who used masks and respondents who did not use masks in garage workers in the Sidoarjo region.

Correlation of Family Support with The Independence of Elderly in Fulfilling The Daily Needs

Nur Ainiyah, Siti Damawiyah — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Every human being will physiologically process or a degenerative process. These a degenerative process occur from the physical, biological and psychosocial, this causes many of the elderly to become dependent on others. Dependence of the elderly can be reduced if there is support from the family, but there are still many needs of the elderly who have not been cared for and supported by family members. This is due to busy family members. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities in RW 02 Karah Surabaya. Analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The total population of all elderly in RW 02 Karah Surabaya are 52 elderly, large sample 42 by using probability sampling with accidental sampling technique. Independent variables of family support and dependent independenc of the elderly in fulfilling the daily needs. The research instrument used a questionnaire and also used SPSS version 16 (Mann Whitney statistical) with test of significance level (α = 0.05). The results of the study of 42 respondents there were good family support almost half (45.23%) have good family support and also they have independence to fulfill their daily needs. Mann Whitney test showed ρ = 0.001 and the value of α = 0.05 means that there was a family support relationship with the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily needs.Therefore families are expected to be able to provide good support to the elderly in fulfilling their daily needs, so that the elderly can carry out their lives optimally

Enzymatic deacetylation of chitin for acetaminophen drug carrier administered in male mice (Mus musculus L.) albino swiss webster

Millisa Millisa, Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro, Endry Nugroho Prasetyo — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

A Fabrication and formulation of pharmaceutical preparations are currently being developed, this is due to the low effectiveness and bioavailability of the drug. therefore, the usage of drug carriers is a major factor for improving the bioavailability, reducing side effects and reducing drug waste. Chitosan is one of the potential biopolymers as a drug carrier because its cationic character could interact with anionic compounds through crosslinking links. The objective of this study is to create drug microspheres by using chitosan from enzymatic chitin deacetylation product as the drug carrier of acetaminophen in male Mus musculus L. Swiss Webster which will be carried out under in vivo process. Microsphere was fabricated as a yellow-brownish solid, the amount of acetaminophen per mg microsphere 1:1 and 1:2 was 0,007 mg and 0,0125 mg. Encapsulation efficiency was 0,7% and 1,25%. Acetaminophen percentage in the urine with control (0,5%), Microsphere 1:1 (6,4%) and microsphere 1:2 (19%), respectively.

Lipase Immobilization Based On Biopolymer

Annysa Nur Mala Sari, Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro, Endry Nugroho Prasetyo — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) or also known as glycerol ester hydrolases are a class of enzyme to break down the hydrolysis of triglycerides into diglycerides, monoglycerides, free fatty acids, and glycerol. The usage of the biopolymer-based carrier in enzyme immobilization has advantages in terms of cheap, being obtained easily and practical. The purpose of this study is using natural polymers such as tapioca starch, gelatin, sodium alginate, and chitosan as lipase immobilization carrier which further analyzed in enzymatic activity assay, enzyme stability, enzyme storage and polymer functional group analysis using FTIR. The natural polymer could be used for lipase immobilization as a result of this study. Immobilized lipase with aminated tapioca starch biopolymer has the highest activity among all biopolymer which is 1.308,7 U/ml with the protein content of 0,207 mg/ml. FTIR result showed a bond formation on (N-H), (CN), (C-H) group in immobilized lipase. Enzyme recovery and immobilized lipase storagetesting with aminated tapioca starch resulted in the highest relative activity on 96,4% and 83,7%.

Newborn Screening In The Philippines And India: Its Status And Problems Encountered In The Program

L M Patel, L P Reotutar; M J Reotutar; A J P Reotutar — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

This study being a collaborative research dealt with the program on Newborn Screening in the Philippines and India, its status and the glitches encountered in the program. It also aimed to determine the profile of the newborn screening program in both countries. The descriptive-comparative research design was utilized. The data from the Philippines regarding the status of newborn screening were gathered from records of the Provincial Health Office, Ilocos Sur. While the data from the state of Gujarat, India were derived from health providers, through records review and from previous research studies. A comparison on the status of the Newborn Screening in Ilocos Sur, Philippines and in Gujarat, India along legal mandate, cost of testing, specimen used, diseases screened, consent required, funding agencies and the availability of screening centers was done. The disorders screened in both the countries may not be totally the same due to the racial differences. In the Philippines, the screening includes seven metabolic and genetic diseases. In India, the screening services are more than the services the Philippines is offering. The problems encountered in the program in the Philippines and India were also identified.

The effect of seft combined zikir Towards depression of leprosy patients In leprosy hospital sumber glagah Mojokerto

Mohammad Lutfi, Tintin Sukartini, Yanis Kartini — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Leprosy is a disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia and even in the world. Based on the results of interviews with leprosy patients, they explained that after being affected by leprosy physical health decreased so as to disrupt activities, increase anxiety, influence social relations with the environment, and so forth. This will affect depression in leprosy patients. This study aims to determine the effect of the remembrance combination seft on Depression in Leprosy Patients at the Sumber Glagah Leprosy Hospital in Mojokerto. Method: The design of this study was Quasy-Experimental with a pre and post test control group design approach. The sample in this study was 36 respondents, 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups, using the Simple Samples technique of Random Random Sampling. The technique used was the lottery technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis was carried out using a manova test with a 95% confidence interval (α = 0.05). Results and analysis: Statistical tests using a manova test showed that there was an effect of the remembrance combination combination on Depression in Leprosy Patients in the Glagah Source Leprosy Hospital with p value = 0.001. Seft combination of remembrance consists of two aspects, namely spiritual and biological, which gives sincerity to patients who are depressed, so patients will receive positively the disease being experienced, through endurance, hope of recovery, and being able to take lessons from leprosy patients, with indicators improvements to physical, social and psychological aspects. Seft dhikr combination was chosen to increase depression because Seft zikir combination focuses on spiritual enhancement of leprosy patients. Discussion and Counseling: Based on these descriptions, the researcher concluded that Seft remembrance combination had an effect on decreasing the rate of depression of leprosy sufferers at the Sumber Glagah Leprosy Hospital in Mojokerto. With the hope that it can be used as a mind body therapy contains a concept based on the belief that the mind affects the body in accordance with the concept of psychoneuroimmunology.

The Relation Of Parent Communication Role With The Level Of Dependence Of Online Game On Child In Rw 03 Perumahan Permata Taman Delta Sidoarjo

Nur Hidaayay, Tiara Septiyani — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Online games have an influence on children ages 6-12 if they have been dependent. Among them are problems in health (rest and eating patterns) and social. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of parent communication role with the level of dependence of online game on child in RW 03 Perumahan Permata Taman Delta Sidoarjo.This research design is analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of all parents and children in RW 03 Perumahan Permata Taman Delta was 55 respondents, the sample size was 49 respondents, using Simple Random Sampling technique, independent variable of parent communication role, dependent variable of dependency level of online game. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test.The result showed that 49% of respondents (57,1%) had bad parent commonucation role, almost all (73,3%) had children eith high online game dependency level. The result of the analysis test show that there is a relations between the role of communication with the level of dependence online game on children (ρ=0,000).The better the role of parent communication with children, the child’s online game dependency level is lower. It is expected that parent can be a goog rolemodel eith their children. It is expected, that children can improve socialization with the enviroment, so donot become dependence online game.

Differences In Abnormal Esr Result Using Disposable Westergren Pipettes With Automatic Tools

Rita Bonita, Gilang Nugraha, Anik Handayati — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Method this is highly recommended by ICSH (International Council For Standarization in Hematologi) while the new automatic method is used because with excesss faster then the why Westegren can reduce of reduce the rise of infeccius material exposure and speed up the reading process without waiting one hours at this time more used. The study aim knowing determind the difference in the value of ESR using the automatic tool and the westegren disposable pipette. This research is a laboratory experimental research using the design of group comparison statistics, wich compares the results between the experimental groups ( Disposable westegren pipette groups ) and the results of the control group (automatic group). Benefits of the study able to analyze the result on ESR Examination using automatic tools and Westegren disposable pipette. The result of the independent T-Test showed that there was no significant differences ( p-value = 0,318) the ESR check can show the same result even thought using manual or automatic method. The average automatic BSR Examination value is 74,76 mm/hours, while the average value of the BSR Examination result with disposable Westegren pipette is 66,43 mm/hours. It wash concluded that in this study there were no signifikan differences in the Westegren disposable automatic and pipette devices.

Analysis Of Benzo(α)pyrene On Chicken Sate With Methods High Performance Liquid Chromatography (Hplc)

Nazilatul Farha — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Satay is a processed food product from the combustion process. The combustion process can produce carcinogenic compounds. The carcinogenic compound is Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH). PAH is a group of compounds that can be formed due to incomplete combustion of the reaction between meat fat dripping over organic and inorganic substances such as charcoal, oil and gas. Benzo(α)pyrene is a member of the five-ringed PAH which is a group of organic compounds that are mutagenic and carcinogenic. the combustion process will produce smoke with high benzo(α)pyrene contaminants. HPLC was chosen to carry out an analysis of benzo(α)pyrene because it has many advantages including the simple and sensitive way it works. This study aims to analyze the levels of benzo(α)pyrene in satay. The type of research used is experimental laboratory, many samples used were 8 samples, namely 1 sample in the form of raw meat as a control material and 7 samples were burned for 5 minutes.

Study age ranges and parents treatment corelation With Sibling Rivalry of childhood at Kasih Ibu kindergarden Surabaya

Firdaus Firdaus, Andikawati Fitriasari — Mon, 29 Jun 2020 00:00:00 +0000

Sibling rivalry can impact children's social and emotional development. Children will become bedwetting, spoiled, naughty, it is done because they want to get the attention of their parents. The aims of this study was to determine the corelation of age range and parents treatment With Sibling Rivalry of childhood at Kasih Ibu Kindergarden Surabaya. This research used cross sectional design, the population was parents with more than one toddler who attended Kasih Ibu Kindergarden Surabaya. Data was taken by using simple random sampling and it got 37 respondents. Data was analyzed by spearman test. The results showed that there is significant correlation of age range parents treatment with sibling rivalry. 37 distance respondents almost entirely (91.9%) occurred sibling rivalry. Parents treatment can increase the emergence of the impact it had on the children. There are new findings on the impact of self, the impact on siblings and the impact on other people. It is hoped that parents give fair care and affection to their children