Analysis Of Rat Demand With Fleas Index In Class Work Area I Tanjung Perak Surabaya Port
Keywords:
density of mice, index fleas, harbor, xenopsylla chepisAbstract
The distribution of bubonic plague in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of the port as an entrance for passenger and goods transportation. PES is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia Pesti which infects rodents such as mice and can spread to humans through the fleas bite of Xenopsylla cheopis. This study aims to analyze the density of rats and index fleas in the working area of Class 1 KKP Tanjung Perak Surabaya. This type of research is analytical descriptive with aapproach cross sectional. Research variables are rat density and fleas index. The study population was a total trap installed by the CTF of 150 traps. The research sample was 110 traps using themethod cluster random sampling. Data analysis usedtest chi-square. The results showed that success rat trappings of 15.45% belonged to the high density category (> 7%) andfleas index results Xenopsylla cheopis of 2.64% were included in the high fleas index category (> 1%). The density of mice is related to the index of fleas with a value of ρ = 0,000 <0,05. Theconclusion of the study is that there is a relationship of density of mice with index fleas in the working area of Class 1 KKP Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Suggestions for institutions are to improve environmental sanitation by maintaining the cleanliness of the warehouse, making efforts to improve the building.
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