Relationship Of Ship Sanitation With The Existence Of Cockroach Vectors In Passengers In Tanjung Perak Surabaya Port
Keywords:
Sanitation, Vessel, Cockroach VectorAbstract
The ship is a small community consisting of various passengers. Opportunities for
passengers interact with each other, and various foods or drinks, as well as various public
facilities are very likely to occur. Pandemics that occur are caused by poor sanitation, such as
ventilation, inadequate ship lighting, poor hygiene, food contaminated with viruses, scattered
waste that is not disposed of in trash bins, and the lack of medical personnel is thought to be the
cause of the outbreak. The purpose of this study was to analyze ship sanitation with the presence
of cockroach vectors on passenger ships at the Port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya. The type of
research used in this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The
population of the researchers is that all passenger vessels leaning on Surabaya's Tanjung Perak
Port are 40 ships. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling with a sample of
36 ships. Analysis of the data used is chi-square. Data analysis showed a relationship between
ship sanitation and the presence of cockroach vectors on passenger ships with a value of 0.00
<0.05. The results showed that ship sanitation showed a large proportion (61.1%) of low risk of
the source of transmission of the disease so that it could improve the health status of passengers.
The existence of cockroach vectors showed that most (66.7%) were not found so as not to
increase the spread of a disease due to cockroach vectors. The conclusion in this study is that
there is a relationship between ship sanitation and the presence of cockroach vectors. The advice
given is to improve inspection of ship sanitation regularly by officers of the Class I Surabaya
KKP Tanjung Perak Region.
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