Purely Spatial Scan Statistics using Ordinal Model on Diarrhea Determinant Factors in Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan (Indonesia)

Authors

  • Dicky Andiarsa
  • Syarif Hidayat
  • Dian Eka Setyaningtyas

Keywords:

Diarrhea, SaTScan, Spatial Scan Statistic, Sanitation, Clean Water, Clean-living Behavior

Abstract

Diarrhea was a deadliest disease for children-under five years. In Indonesia, prevalence of diarrhea reaches 3,5% while its incidence in South Kalimantan was 3,3%. Purpose of this research was to determine spatially the correlation between causal factors with diarrhea cases in the working area of several public health center in Tanah Bumbu District. Its result should be useful as a tool for evaluation and determination of accurate and efficient planning based on geographical area. Ordinal data of diarrhea determinant factors was analyzed using SaTScanTM v9.4.4 in purely spatial analysis function with ordinal data model. P value was defined from Relative Risk value, and result from SaTScanTM was then visualized on map using QGIS NODEBO 2.16.3 to obtain the distribution pattern of cluster at risk. Data showed specific geographic distribution pattern of risked cluster and have a tendency to correlate cluster pattern with the distribution plot and strong density of diarrhea incidence. Result suggested that clusters with moderate to poor determinant quality have the same tendency with high case density in the area. Local-specific intervention related to improvement of water quality and sanitation along with continual education about clean and healthy living behavior, should be able to decrease the burden of diarrhea in the community.

References

WHO. Health Situation in the South East Asia Region 2001-2007. India; 2008. Report No.: 46.

Vandepitte J, Yerhaegen J, Engbaek K, Rohner P, Piot P, Heuck CC, et al. Basic Laboratory

Procedures in Clinical Bacteriology. 2nd ed. Susanto D, editor. Prosedur Laboratorium Dasar

untuk Bakteriologi Klinis. Jakarta: EGC; 2011. 143 p.

Kemenkes. Riskesdas 2013. Jakarta; 2014.

Godana W, Mangiste B. Environmental Factors Associated with Acute Diarrhea among Children

Under Five Years of Age in Derashe District, Southern Ethiopia. Sci J Public Heal.

;1(3):119.

Cairncross S, Hunt C, Boisson S, Bostoen K, Curtis V, Fung ICH, et al. Water, sanitation and

hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(SUPPL. 1).

Bell N, Kruse S, Simons RK, Brussoni M. A spatial analysis of functional outcomes and quality

of life outcomes after pediatric injury. Inj Epidemiol. 2014;1(1):1–10.

Musenge E, Vounatsou P, Collinson M, Tollman S, Kahn K. The contribution of spatial analysis

to understanding HIV/TB mortality in children: a structural equation modelling approach. Glob

Health Action. 2013;6(1):19266.

Chaikaew N, Tripathi NK, Souris M. Exploring spatial patterns and hotspots of diarrhea in

Chiang Mai, Thailand. Int J Health Geogr. 2009;8(1).

Jepsen MR, Simonsen J, Ethelberg S. Spatio-temporal cluster analysis of the incidence of

Campylobacter cases and patients with general diarrhea in a Danish county, 1995-2004. Int J

Health Geogr. 2009;8(1):1–12.

Bessong PO, Odiyo JO, Musekene JN, Tessema A. Spatial Distribution of Diarrhoea and

Microbial Quality of Domestic Water during an Outbreak of Diarrhoea in the Tshikuwi Community in Venda, South Africa. J Heal Pop Nutr. 2009;27(5):652–9.

Andiarsa D, Setianingsih I, Setyaningtyas DE, Hidayat S, Sulasmi S, Meliyanie G, et al. Analisis

faktor penyebab diare di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dengan pendekatan Geographical Information

System (GIS). (Laporan). Batulicin; 2016.

Andiarsa D, Setianingsih I, Sulasmi S. Kebijakan pengendalian diare berdasarkan analisis spasial

faktor penyeban diare di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. J Kebijak Pembang. 2017;(Juni).

Kulldorff M. SaTScan User Guide V9.4. 2015. 1-113 p.

Bartram J, Pedley S. Microbioloical Analyses. In: Water Quality Monitoring - A Practical Guide

to the Design and Implementation of Freshwater Quality Studies and Monitoring Programmes.

p. 1–27.

Harley J, Prescott L. Laboratory exercises in microbiology. Fifth Edit. The McGraw-Hill

Companies; 2002. 117-130 p.

Dhewantara PW, Ruliansyah A, Fuadiyah MEA, Astuti EP, Widawati M, Widawati M. Space-

time scan statistics of 2007-2013 dengue incidence in Cimahi city, Indonesia. Geospat Health. 2015;10(2):255–60.

Traoré D, Sy I, Utzinger J, Epprecht M, Kengne IM, Baidy L, et al. Water quality and health in a

Sahelian semi-arid urban context: An integrated geographical approach in Nouakchott,

Mauritania. Geospat Health. 2013;8(1):53–63.

Hairani B, Andiarsa D, Suriani, Juhairiyah. Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku memasak air

minum dengan kejadian diare balita di Puskesmas Baringin Kabupaten Tapin tahun 2014

Correlation among mother ’ s knowledge and practice of boiling drinking water to the incidences

of toddler diarrhea in Pu. J Heal Epidemiol Commun Dis. 2017;3(1):10–4.

Hodges K, Gill R. Infectious diarrhea: Cellular and molecular mechanisms. Gut Microbes. 2010;1(1):4–21.

Braeye T, De Schrijver K, Wollants E, Van Ranst M, Verhaegen J. A large community outbreak

of gastroenteritis associated with consumption of drinking water contaminated by river water,

Belgium, 2010. Epidemiol Infect. 2015;143(4):711–9.

Gallay A, De Valk H, Cournot M, Ladeuil B, Hemery C, Castor C, et al. A large multi-pathogen

waterborne community outbreak linked to faecal contamination of a groundwater system, France,

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(6):561–70.

Pickering AJ, Julian TR, Marks SJ, Mattioli MC, Boehm AB, Schwab KJ, et al. Fecal

Contamination and Diarrheal Pathogens on Surfaces and in Soils among Tanzanian Households

with and without Improved Sanitation. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46(11):5736–43.

Mattioli MC, Boehm AB, Davis J, Harris AR, Mrisho M, Pickering AJ. Enteric pathogens in

stored drinking water and on caregiver’s hands in Tanzanian households with and without

reported cases of child diarrhea. PLoS One. 2014;9(1).

Deogratias AP, Mushi MF, Paterno L, Tappe D, Seni J, Kabymera R, et al. Prevalence and

determinants of Campylobacter infection among under five children with acute watery diarrhea in

Mwanza, North Tanzania. Arch Public Heal. 2014;72(1):1–6.

Wandrivel R, Suharti N, Lestari Y. Kualitas Air Minum Yang Diproduksi Depot Air Minum Isi

Ulang Di Kecamatan Bungus Padang Berdasarkan Persyaratan Mikrobiologi. J Kesehat Andalas.

;1(3):129–33.

Semba R, de Pee S, Kraemer K, Sun K, Thorne-Lyman A, Moench-Pfanner R, et al. Purchase of

drinking water is associated with increased child morbidity and mortality among urban slum-

dwelling families in Indonesia. Int J Hyg Env Heal. 2009;212(4):387–97.

Eisenberg JNS, Scott JC, Porco T. Integrating disease control strategies: Balancing water

sanitation and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrheal disease burden. Am J Public Health.

;97(5):846–52.

Hassan BA. Importance of Personal Hygiene. Pharm Anal Acta. 2012;3(8):4172.

Mohsin M, Safdar S, Asghar F, Jamal F. Assessment of drinking water quality and its impact on

residents health in Bahawalpur City. Int J Humanit Soc Sci. 2013;3(15):114–28.

Clasen T. Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage to Prevent Diarrheal Disease in

Developing Countries. Curr Environ Heal reports. 2015;2(1):69–74.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-29

How to Cite

Andiarsa, D., Hidayat, S., & Eka Setyaningtyas, D. (2020). Purely Spatial Scan Statistics using Ordinal Model on Diarrhea Determinant Factors in Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan (Indonesia). PROCEEDING SURABAYA INTERNATIONAL HEALTH CONFERENCE 2019, 1(1), 176–184. Retrieved from https://conferences.unusa.ac.id/index.php/SIHC19/article/view/511